Footballpedia.net - As one of the sports that involve a lot of people in the game, football has a complex regulation. However, these regulations are made to ensure a match runs smoothly.
But you know, who makes the rules in football?
Is the International Football Association Board which determines the Rules football game. As quoted theifab.com, "IFAB is a universal decision-making body for the Laws of the Game in football association. The goal is to maintain, prepare and change the law in the sphere of football organized by FIFA, including ensuring that the Laws are applied simultaneously throughout the world and monitored and practiced consistently. "
IFAB is formed long before a football game as it is today, precisely in 1886, and since then acts as the "guardian" of international law.
IFAB own formation history can not be separated from the regulatory differences between the four football associations in the United Kingdom; namely the Football Association (FA), Scottish Football Association (SFA), the Football Association of Wales (FAW) and the Irish Football Association (IFA). The existence of differences in regulation in each of these associations later sparked trouble convening international matches, so when the action takes place, the regulations cage team was the one used.
Although quite running smoothly, but 'team rules cage' is not considered ideal to keep running. Therefore, the fourth of the football association held a meeting in Manchester on December 6, 1882, to establish rules that can be applied in the game between the team members of the United Kingdom. Then when FIFA was established in Paris in 1904, they agreed to comply with the rules of the game set by the IFAB.
Over time, the Rules of the IFAB experienced a number of changes. One result of the meeting of IFAB most popular to date is the regulatory back-pass to the goalkeeper. According to Law 12 section 2 in the Law of the Games, a goalkeeper is not allowed to hold the ball as teammate intentionally kick the ball to him or receive the ball the throw-in from teammate However, goalkeepers were still allowed to receive the ball using other body other than the hands.
Regulation of the back-pass was made starting from the 1990 World Cup when Ireland goalkeeper Pat Bonner considered stalling because he kept control of the ball for over six minutes in the game against Egypt to continue to dribble around the penalty box and pick it up again when the attacker approached opponent. Regulation of the back-pass was then formally introduced in 1992 so that the goalkeeper is no longer wasteful of time.
Other rules that often cause controversy in the field is about off-side. As stated in Law 11 of the Laws of the Game, a player is declared offside when he was closer to the opponents' goal line than the ball and the second last opponent player.
Offside itself is not an offense, but when this happens the referee to stop the match and give the indirect free kick to the opposing team who subjected offside. In practice, often debatable offside in the match on objectivity assistant referee's position players.
Other issues were also busy talking about is the addition of additional assistant referees, which place in addition to the back of the net. The presence of additional assistant referees is useful to assist the courts of the pitch control of the area, which usually go unnoticed. The addition of two assistant referees have been done in a Europa League match in 2009 and the IFAB agreed to extend the experiment to other competitions, especially the Champions League after a meeting of the IFAB technical sub-committee on May 18, 2010.
The addition of the assistant referee has the support of a number of parties, including the Euro 2016 referee Mark Clattenburg.
"I've had a direct view from the sidelines. It was so different from the position of the referee. You see immediately that position from the front and not from the side or the viewpoint of the referee, "said Clattenburg football tournament in France ahead of the middle of last year.
"I think now the players know if they push or pull in the penalty area in a game at UEFA, then they will be punished."
Ahead of the 2016/17 season, IFAB also inaugurated the rule change, one of the rules of the kick-off. If before kick-off in the middle of the field carried by two players, in this new regulation first football can be done by one person and kicked in all directions, including backwards.
Latest, IFAB held annual meetings or the Annual General Meeting (AGM) that all 131 on March 3 at Wembley Stadium. One of the important points that
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